Giordano Bruno was an Italian philosopher, cosmologist, and poet of the Renaissance who is best known for his proposal of an infinite universe and the plurality of worlds.

Qiaodanuo Bulunuo shi yī wèi yìdàlì zhéxuéjiā, yǔzhòuxuéjiā hé wényì fùxīng shíqī de shīrén, yīn qí tíchū wúxiàn yǔzhòu hé zhòngduō shìjiè de guāndiǎn ér wénmíng.

乔尔达诺·布鲁诺是一位意大利哲学家、宇宙学家和文艺复兴时期的诗人，因其提出无限宇宙和众多世界的观点而闻名。

He challenged the geocentric model of the universe, advocating instead for a heliocentric view and a vast universe filled with numerous stars and planets, many of which could potentially support life.

Tā tiǎozhànle dìxīn shuō de yǔzhòu moxíng, zhǔzhāng dàizhī yǐ rìxīn shuō de guāndiǎn, bìng rènwéi yǔzhòu hàohàn, chōngmǎnle zhòngduō de xīngxīng hé xíngxīng, qízhōng xǔduō kěnéng zhīchí shēngmìng.

他挑战了地心说的宇宙模型，主张代之以日心说的观点，并认为宇宙浩瀚，充满了众多的星星和行星，其中许多可能支持生命。

Bruno's ideas were controversial and opposed to the prevailing beliefs of his time, particularly those of the Catholic Church, leading to significant conflict over his views.

Bùlǔnuò de guāndiǎn zài dāngshí pō jù zhēngyì, yǔ zhǔliú xìnyǎng xiāng bèi, yóuqí shì tiānzhǔ jiàohuì de lǐniàn, dǎozhì tā yǔ xìnyǎng zhī jiān chǎnshēngle zhòngdà chōngtū.

布鲁诺的观点在当时颇具争议，与主流信仰相悖，尤其是天主教会的理念，导致他与信仰之间产生了重大冲突。

Bruno's philosophies extended beyond cosmology into metaphysics, emphasizing concepts such as the unity of existence and the importance of individual intuition.

Bùlǔnuò de zhéxué sīxiǎng chāoyuèle yǔzhòuxué, jìnrùle xíng'érshàngxué, qiángdiào le cúnzài de tǒngyīxìng hé gètǐ zhíjué de zhòngyàoxìng.

布鲁诺的哲学思想超越了宇宙学，进入了形而上学，强调了存在的统一性和个体直觉的重要性。

He was influenced by Neoplatonism and the Hermetic tradition, which shaped his thoughts on the divine and the nature of matter.

Tā shòudàole xīn bó lā tú zhǔyì hé hè'ěr mò sī chuántǒng de yǐngxiǎng, zhè yǐngxiǎngle tā duì shénxìng hé wùzhì běnzhì de sīkǎo.

他受到了新柏拉图主义和赫尔墨斯传统的影响，这影响了他对神性和物质本质的思考。

His works included discussions on the infinite nature of the universe, the soul's immortality, and the interconnection of all things.

Tā de zhùzuò bāokuò guānyú yǔzhòu wúxiàn xìngzhì, línghún yǒngshēng yǐjí wànwù xiānglián de tǎolùn.

他的著作包括关于宇宙无限性质、灵魂永生以及万物相连的讨论。

However, his radical ideas ultimately resulted in his persecution; he was tried by the Inquisition and executed in 1600 for heresy.

Rán'ér, tā de jījìn sīxiǎng zuìzhōng dǎozhìle tā de pòhài; tā yīn yìduān xiéshuō ér shòudào zōngjiào fǎtíng de shěnpàn, bìng yú 1600 nián bèi chǔjué.

然而，他的激进思想最终导致了他的迫害；他因异端邪说而受到宗教法庭的审判，并于1600年被处决。

Despite his tragic end, Bruno's legacy persists, as he is recognized as a forerunner of modern science and philosophy, influencing future thinkers and contributing to the transformation of the scientific worldview.

Jǐnguǎn tā de jiéjú bēicǎn, Bùlǔnuò de yíchǎn réngrán cúnzài, yīnwèi tā bèi shìwéi xiàndài kēxué hé zhéxué de xiānqū, yǐngxiǎngzhe wèilái de sīxiǎngjiā, bìng cùchéng kēxué shìjièguān de zhuǎnbiàn.

尽管他的结局悲惨，布鲁诺的遗产仍然存在，因为他被视为现代科学和哲学的先驱，影响着未来的思想家，并促成科学世界观的转变。

His courage in defending his beliefs has made him a symbol of free thought and intellectual resistance against dogma.

Tā hànwèi zìjǐ xìnyǎng de yǒngqì shǐ tā chéngwéi zìyóu sīxiǎng hé zhìlì dǐkàng jiàotiáo de xiàngzhēng.

他捍卫自己信仰的勇气使他成为自由思想和智力抵抗教条的象征。

Today, he is often celebrated for his contributions to the understanding of the universe and his bold vision of a reality beyond conventional limitations.

Jīntiān, tā de gòngxiàn shǐ rénmen gèng hǎo de lǐjiě yǔzhòu, tā chāoyuè chuántǒng xiànzhì de dàdǎn yuànjǐng yě chángcháng shòudào zànyù.

今天，他的贡献使人们更好地理解宇宙，他超越传统限制的大胆愿景也常常受到赞誉。